Understanding the Importance of Proper Installation
Self-adhered underlayments play a crucial role in roofing systems by providing a waterproof layer and sealing around fastener penetrations from mechanically fastened underlayment. However, when applied incorrectly, particularly over full decks with unvented attics, these materials can cause significant moisture-related issues.
Key Issues with Unvented Attics
When self-adhered underlayment is installed over the entire roof deck and the attic lacks proper ventilation, moisture becomes trapped. This trapped moisture can lead to several problems:
- Condensation: Without ventilation, water vapor cannot exit the system. It condenses into liquid water within the attic.
- Wood Rot and Mold: Trapped moisture fosters wood rot, mold, and mildew growth.
- Swelling and Buckling: Moisture causes the wood to swell, resulting in buckling under the shingles that is visible from the exterior.
- Misdiagnosed Leaks: These condensation effects are often mistaken for roof leaks.
Recommendations for Proper Installation
- Ensure Adequate Ventilation:
- The attic must have proper ventilation as soon as the underlayment is installed, even if the roof covering material is not yet in place.
- Follow installation instructions carefully to ensure both roof performance and aesthetics.
- Balanced Ventilation Approach:
- Owens Corning recommends a balanced ventilation system, with adequate intake and exhaust to allow continuous air flow under the deck.
- Consult local building codes to determine the specific ventilation requirements for your area.
- Regular Inspections:
- Regularly inspect your attic and roof for signs of moisture build-up, mold, and mildew.
- Understand Warranty Limitations:
- Damage caused by improper or inadequate roof ventilation, unvented attics, or enclosed roof rafter assemblies is not covered under warranty.
Conclusion
Proper installation of self-adhered underlayment over full decks with unvented attics is essential to prevent moisture-related issues. By ensuring adequate ventilation and following Owens Corning’s guidelines, you can protect your roof from potential damage and maintain its performance and appearance.
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Disclaimer: This article is intended for informational purposes only. For professional advice, consult experts in the field.
